Final answer:
The patient who is a chronic alcoholic should be anticipated to be at the greatest risk for postoperative mortality during emergency surgery due to the various health problems associated with alcoholism.
Step-by-step explanation:
The patient who is a chronic alcoholic should be anticipated to be at the greatest risk for postoperative mortality during emergency surgery.
Chronic alcoholism can lead to a variety of health problems, including liver disease, weakened immune system, and poor overall health.
These factors can increase the risk of complications during and after surgery, making the patient more vulnerable to postoperative mortality.