Final answer:
The likely law broken when a confused patient is left alone and falls from an unsafely positioned bed, resulting in a broken hip, is Negligence. This occurs due to failure to provide a standard level of care.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client is confused, left alone with the side rails down, and the bed in a high position, resulting in a fall that causes the client to break a hip, the law that has likely been broken is Negligence. Negligence is a failure to take proper care in doing something, which leads to damage or injury to another person. In healthcare settings, it is crucial for care providers to ensure the safety of their patients. Leaving a confused patient unattended with the bed raised and the side rails down creates an unsafe environment. This failure to uphold a standard of care, leading to an injury, constitutes negligence. The person or institution responsible for the patient's care could be held legally liable for the resulting damages.