Final answer:
An indexed file organization is a file organization in which rows are stored either sequentially or non-sequentially, and an index is created that allows software to locate individual rows.
Step-by-step explanation:
A(n) indexed file organization is a file organization in which rows are stored either sequentially or non-sequentially, and an index is created that allows software to locate individual rows.
In this type of file organization, the index acts as a guide to quickly retrieve specific rows based on a key value.
This is useful for large datasets where quick access to specific information is required.