Final answer:
A relation is in second normal form (2NF) when every non-primary key attribute depends on the entire primary key, not just part of it.
Step-by-step explanation:
A relation is in second normal form (2NF) if every non-primary key attribute is functionally dependent on the whole primary key. In other words, for a relation to achieve 2NF status in database normalization, there should be no partial dependency of any non-primary key attribute on a part of a composite primary key. In a composite key scenario, each non-primary key attribute must depend on all parts of the composite key.