Final answer:
A default value is a pre-set value for a field in a database that is used if no explicit value is provided. It helps ensure that data input is consistent and can provide a predefined status for new records. Option a.
Step-by-step explanation:
A default value is the value that a field will assume unless an explicit value is entered for it. When setting up a database, each field can be assigned a default value that will be automatically filled in when a new record is created if no other value is provided. For example, in a table for customer information, a field for 'account status' might default to 'active' unless changed to a different status like 'suspended' or 'closed'.
A default value is the value that a field will assume unless an explicit value is entered for it. A default value is a pre-set value for a field in a database that is used if no explicit value is provided. It helps ensure that data input is consistent and can provide a predefined status for new records.