Final answer:
Modernization describes the processes that lead to the development of technologically driven societies, increasing specialization and differentiation of structure. It is important to consider the potential bias in assessing its positive impact.
Step-by-step explanation:
Modernization describes the processes that increase the amount of specialization and differentiation of structure in societies resulting in the move from an undeveloped society to a developed, technologically driven society. It is judged by the sophistication of its technology, particularly related to infrastructure and industry.
However, it is important to consider the ethnocentric bias in assessing the positive impact of modernization.