Final answer:
Normalization is the process of organizing data in a database to reduce redundancy and improve data integrity. It involves dividing a database into tables and defining relationships between them, eliminating redundancy.
Step-by-step explanation:
Normalization is a process for converting complex data structures into simple, stable data structures. The main objective of normalization is to reduce redundancy and dependency by organizing fields and table of a database. The most common objectives include eliminating redundant data, organizing data efficiently, and ensuring data dependencies make sense. Normalization typically involves dividing a database into two or more tables and defining relationships between the tables. The end result is that redundant data is eliminated, and only related data is stored in each table.