Final answer:
Main lists used by shippers, carriers, and drivers to identify Hazardous Materials include the USDOT hazardous materials regulations lists, EPA's four lists of hazardous materials, OSHA's List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, and the ATSDR Substance Priority List.
Step-by-step explanation:
The main lists used by shippers, carriers, and drivers when trying to identify Hazardous Materials are essential to ensure compliance with various regulations and to maintain safety during transport and handling. These lists include:
- The United States Department of Transportation (USDOT) hazardous materials regulations lists, which provide guidance on transport requirements.
- The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)'s hazardous waste regulations, including the four lists of hazardous materials (the F, K, P, and U lists) found in Title 40 of the Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) in section 261.
- The Occupational Safety and Health Administration's (OSHA) List of Highly Hazardous Chemicals, which include chemicals that can cause significant harm to workers.
- The Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry (ATSDR) 2013 Substance Priority List, which details substances that pose a significant potential threat to human health.
These lists are integral parts of hazardous waste management programs and are used to ensure the proper treatment, storage, transportation, and disposal of hazardous materials. Familiarity with the National Fire Protection Agency (NFPA) hazard diamond, which summarizes the hazards of a chemical substance, is also important for handling these materials safely.