Final answer:
For both Lucas and Zoll AutoPulse CPR devices, adhere to Standard Precautions and ensure effective ongoing CPR before and during application (option C). Proper positioning on the patient's chest is essential, and thorough training and certification in CPR, including the use of such devices, is essential to prevent harm.
Step-by-step explanation:
For both the Lucas and Zoll AutoPulse CPR devices, you would follow Standard Precautions and ensure that CPR is in progress and effective. These automated CPR devices are used to provide high-quality, consistent chest compressions to patients in cardiac arrest. When setting up these devices, it is crucial to position them correctly on the patient's chest to deliver effective compressions. The correct application involves placing the compression pad or LifeBand in such a way that it aligns with the sternum, usually between the T4 and T9 vertebrae, and provides compressions of at least 5 cm deep and at a rate of 100 compressions per minute. This mirrors the manual CPR technique that is critical for maintaining blood flow, particularly to the brain, to prevent irreversible damage or death of neurons.
Proper training is crucial for anyone performing CPR, whether manually or with devices like Lucas and Zoll AutoPulse, to avoid causing harm such as broken ribs or driving the xiphoid process into the liver. CPR certification courses offer the opportunity to practice on mannequins and ensure familiarity with techniques and equipment, including the proper use of these devices. Those trained in CPR are advised to be recertified routinely to maintain their skills.
Hence, the answer is option C.