Final answer:
The initial phase is the first interaction between a nurse and a patient, which includes an initial interview to establish care, confirm identities and roles, and review critical events and patient-specific concerns.
Step-by-step explanation:
The initial phase of interaction between a nurse and a patient can vary in duration. It begins with the very first meeting during which the nurse conducts an initial interview. This phase is crucial as it establishes the groundwork for patient care. The nurse confirms all team members' identities and roles, verifies the patient's identity, surgical site, and planned procedure. It's also a time when the nurse reviews the anticipated critical events such as critical steps in the surgery, estimated duration, and expected blood loss.
According to the health protocols, the nursing staff also checks sterility, equipment availability, and addresses any patient-specific concerns raised by the anesthesia staff during this initial engagement. This patient-focused approach aids in building a rapport and ensuring a solid care foundation.