Final answer:
HIPAA violations can lead to both civil and criminal penalties, including fines and potential imprisonment. Civil penalties can range up to $1.5 million per year, while criminal fines can be up to $250,000 with up to 10 years of imprisonment.
Step-by-step explanation:
HIPAA violations can result in civil and criminal penalties combined. The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPAA) sets the standard for protecting sensitive patient data. Organizations that fail to comply with HIPAA can face penalties ranging from small fines to significant financial penalties, and in some cases, individuals may even face jail time. Civil penalties can range from $100 to $50,000 per violation, with a maximum annual limit of $1.5 million. Criminal penalties can be more severe, with fines reaching up to $250,000 and imprisonment for up to 10 years for the most egregious violations.