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Drugs that stimulate the _______ pathway provide powerful positive rewards that may eclipse the pleasures derived from other activities.

A) cholinergic
B) dopaminergic
C) noradrenergic
D) serotonergic

1 Answer

2 votes

Final answer:

Stimulants like cocaine act on the dopaminergic pathway, increasing pleasure and leading to potential addiction due to their effects on dopamine levels in the brain. Option B is correct.

Step-by-step explanation:

Drugs that stimulate the dopaminergic pathway provide powerful positive rewards that may eclipse the pleasures derived from other activities. The dopaminergic system is crucial for cognition, affective and behavioral functions, and is central to the brain's reward and limbic systems.

Specifically, cocaine and other stimulants enhance the action of dopamine in the brain, leading to a heightened sense of pleasure. These drugs act by preventing the reuptake of dopamine into nerve cells, ensuring high levels remain in the synapse to stimulate pleasure centers. However, this also makes them highly addictive, as the dopamine depletion after a binge can leave a user craving more. The correct answer to the question is B) dopaminergic.

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