Final answer:
Semantic anomalies consist of the semantic claim, citing dictionaries for definitions, and systemic claim, aligning with language rules.
Step-by-step explanation:
Two types of semantic anomalies are the semantic claim and systemic claim. A semantic claim is supported by references to dictionaries or lexicons, ensuring that usage aligns with established definitions of words and phrases. On the other hand, a systemic claim is supported by the rules of the system in which the claim is being made, maintaining that language use is coherent with the syntactical and grammatical rules of the language system.