Final answer:
The four linguistic techniques used to affect the focus and depth of processing are sentence structure variation, language structures, descriptive diction, and rhetorical techniques.
Step-by-step explanation:
The four linguistic techniques used to affect the focus and depth of processing are:
- Sentence structure variation: By using different sentence structures like fragments, labyrinthine sentences, and repetition, writers can convey information in unique ways, adding an emotional dimension to the narrative prose.
- Language structures: The use of multilingual structures, grammar, punctuation, and spelling can influence the way readers process and comprehend the text.
- Descriptive diction: By carefully choosing descriptive words and employing sensory details, writers can evoke specific images and feelings in the reader's mind, enhancing the focus and depth of processing.
- Rhetorical techniques: Techniques like parallelism, repetition, signpost language, and the use of pronouns can shape the reader's understanding and engagement with the text.