Final answer:
If a client has an infectious disease or scalp disorder, healthcare workers should wear protective gear, practice strict hygiene, and isolate the patient if necessary. Contaminated materials must be properly disposed of or decontaminated. Personal responsibility to prevent spread also plays a key role.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client has an infectious disease or disorder of the scalp such as tinea capitis (ringworm), it's essential for health-care workers to take strict precautions to prevent the spread of the infection. The main protective measures include wearing a protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves. Any contact with the skin should be immediately washed with detergent and warm water, followed by a rinse with a strong basic solution, such as 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach for 1 minute. All potentially contaminated waste and materials should be handled correctly; waste must be incinerated or autoclaved, and instruments must be soaked in a strong basic solution. Additionally, measures to avoid the transmission of infection to others include isolation, meticulous hand hygiene, and thorough disinfection of all items that come into contact with infected individuals.
For example, in the case of Marisa, to prevent her infection from spreading, strict isolation protocols were implemented. In another instance, personnel handling contaminated specimens or working with infected patients must take significant steps to protect themselves and prevent the disease from spreading to other patients and staff members.
It is also essential for individuals to take personal responsibility by avoiding contact with others if they develop an infectious disease, practicing proper sneeze and cough etiquette, engaging in frequent hand washing, and not sharing personal items such as toothbrushes and combs.