Final answer:
The state of being legally responsible is known as liability, involving both personal and civic responsibilities, enforced by the state government's reserved powers and accepted community standards.
Step-by-step explanation:
The state of being legally responsible for something defines liability. This encompasses various aspects such as personal responsibilities, like serving as a juror or obeying laws, and civic responsibilities, which refer to the duties each person has to society. These responsibilities can be legal, enforced by laws and statutes, or moral, which includes ethical duties that are expected of good citizens.
State governments have reserved powers to regulate aspects of daily life, including health, safety, and education. For instance, states issue driving licenses, establish educational requirements, and are actively involved in regulating businesses and professional licensing. Moreover, the community responsibilities each individual holds contribute to the social order and treatment of others within a society.
Citizens are expected to understand and accept the consequences of their actions, whether it involves personal decisions like starting a business or civic duties such as paying taxes. Governments have delineated responsibilities, which are sometimes enshrined in law, compelling citizens to uphold certain standards and practices as part of their social contract.