Final answer:
In Maryland, the steps a person goes through when moving through the criminal justice system typically include arrest, booking, arraignment, pretrial processing, trial, sentencing, appeals, and corrections. The specifics may vary depending on the case and jurisdiction.
Step-by-step explanation:
In Maryland, the steps a person goes through when moving through the criminal justice system typically include:
- Arrest: An individual is taken into custody by the police if there is probable cause to believe they have committed a crime.
- Booking: The arrested person is brought to a police station, where their personal information is recorded, fingerprinted, and photographed.
- Arraignment: The accused is brought before a judge to hear the charges against them and enter a plea.
- Pretrial Processing: This includes the exchange of information between the prosecution and defense, motion hearings, and negotiation of plea bargains.
- Trial: If the case proceeds to trial, evidence is presented, witnesses are called, and a jury or judge determines the guilt or innocence of the accused.
- Sentencing: If found guilty, the judge imposes a punishment, which may include fines, probation, or imprisonment.
- Appeals: Either the prosecution or defense can appeal the verdict or sentence to a higher court if they believe errors were made during the trial.
- Corrections: If sentenced to incarceration, the convicted person may be housed in a correctional facility and undergo rehabilitation programs.
It's important to note that these steps may vary slightly depending on the specifics of the case and the jurisdiction within Maryland.