Final answer:
A pharmacy must have certain requirements to provide directly observed therapy (DOT) for medications. Access to the pharmacy and a plan for medication adherence are important. Penalties should be established to discourage overprescription.
Step-by-step explanation:
A pharmacy must have certain requirements in order to provide directly observed therapy (DOT) for medications, including medication supervision by health-care providers either at the pharmacy itself or at patients' homes or another designated location.
For DOT to be provided, it is important that patients have access to the pharmacy, and there must be a system in place to ensure medication adherence. In addition, there may be increased costs associated with DOT, so there needs to be a plan for funding these expenses.
In the case of overprescription, it is important to have a body or group responsible for enforcing best practices among physicians and drug companies. Effective penalties should also be established to discourage overprescription.