Final answer:
An APRN must have an active RN license, an advanced practice degree, a DEA number, and meet state-specific requirements to prescribe controlled substances. These requirements can include additional education, training, and potential collaboration with a physician, as well as adherence to state and federal regulations.
Step-by-step explanation:
The criteria for an Advanced Practice Registered Nurse (APRN) to prescribe controlled substances include obtaining proper authorization, completing specific educational requirements, and adhering to state and federal regulations. APRNs must first have an active registered nursing license and an advanced practice degree. They must then obtain a federal Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) number, which permits them to prescribe controlled substances within the scope of their practice.
In addition to the DEA registration, APRNs often have to meet state-specific requirements, which can include additional educational coursework or training in pharmacology and substance prescribing. Some states may also require a collaborative agreement with a physician. Individual state Nursing Boards or similar regulatory bodies usually provide the specific scope of practice, including prescribing rights for APRNs. It is critical for APRNs to stay informed of the latest rules and regulations as they can frequently change.
Lastly, many states require APRNs to engage in ongoing professional development related to pharmacology and controlled substances. Keeping up-to-date with this education helps ensure that APRNs maintain the competency needed to prescribe responsibly and safely.