Final answer:
A society that agrees to give a central authority the sole ability to use force is asserting a monopoly on violence, and this form of political organization is called a state society.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a society agrees to give a central authority the exclusive ability to use force, it is asserting a monopoly on violence. This means that only the government is allowed to use extreme forms of violence to control or punish individuals. This form of political organization is known as a state society.