Final answer:
In respiratory insufficiency, nursing interventions can include raising the head of the bed and teaching the tripod position, while medical interventions may involve prescribing oxygen or antibiotics.
Step-by-step explanation:
In the case of respiratory insufficiency, both nursing and medical interventions play vital roles in patient care. Nursing interventions are actions taken by nurses to improve patient outcomes without the use of medications or invasive procedures, while medical interventions often involve medications or procedures prescribed by a physician.
(N) A. Raise the head of the bed - This is a nursing intervention designed to facilitate easier breathing by utilizing gravity to reduce the pressure on the chest and diaphragm.
(M) B. Prescribe oxygen - As a medical intervention, prescribing supplemental oxygen can help ensure that the patient receives adequate oxygenation, which is particularly important in cases of respiratory insufficiency.
(M) C. Order antibiotics - If the respiratory insufficiency is due to an infection, such as pneumonia, a medical professional would prescribe antibiotics to fight the infection.
(N) D. Teach the tripod position for coughing - Nurses can instruct patients on how to use the tripod position to enhance cough efficiency, which can help clear mucus from the respiratory tract.