Final answer:
An associate being counseled has rights such as the right to remain silent, to consult legal counsel, to an attorney-provided defense if they cannot afford one, and to defend themselves in court.
Step-by-step explanation:
When an associate is being counseled, they are provided with specific protections under the law. The rights include, but are not limited to, the right to remain silent; the understanding that anything said can be used in court; the right to consult legal counsel; and the right to defend oneself in court. Under landmark cases such as Glasser v. United States, the Assistance of Counsel Clause of the Sixth Amendment has been highlighted, ensuring a defendant the right to conflict-free legal representation.
Notably, the Miranda v. Arizona decision requires police to advise suspects of these rights before interrogation. Additionally, in situations where a defendant cannot afford an attorney, one must be provided for them, ensuring their right to an adequate defense. The Freedom of Association, upheld in cases such as National Association for the Advancement of Colored People v. Alabama, is also an essential component of due process.