Final answer:
The recommended emergency treatment for low blood sugar is to quickly administer 15-20 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate. If the person is unconscious, an emergency glucagon injection is required, followed by immediate medical attention.
Step-by-step explanation:
The recommended emergency treatment for a person experiencing low blood sugar involves a quick administration of glucose or a glucose-rich substance. When someone has hypoglycemia, immediate action should be taken to increase their blood glucose levels. This can be done by giving the person 15-20 grams of a fast-acting carbohydrate, such as glucose tablets, gel, juice, regular soda, or even candy. Hypoglycemia can cause symptoms like sweating, weakness, and confusion, and if left untreated, may lead to seizures, coma, and even death. Therefore, it is crucial to treat it quickly.
After administering the initial treatment, it is important to check the person's blood sugar after 15 minutes to ensure that it has risen to a safer level. If the blood glucose level remains low, additional carbohydrates should be administered. Once blood glucose levels are stable, the individual should eat a small snack, if a meal is not planned for the next hour, to prevent another drop in blood sugar.
In cases where a person is unconscious or unable to swallow, an emergency glucagon injection may be required. Individuals with diabetes may carry a glucagon kit for such emergencies. Glucagon is a hormone that triggers the release of glucose from the liver, raising the blood glucose level. Following glucagon administration, medical attention should be sought immediately.