Final answer:
FAR Part 91 requires pilots to perform pre-flight equipment checks, similar to medical and space industry checklists, to ensure aircraft safety and readiness before takeoff.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question you've asked pertains to the equipment checks required under FAR Part 91, which is the section of the Federal Aviation Regulations pertaining to the operation of aircraft. FAR Part 91 mandates that pilots conduct pre-flight checks to ensure the safety and airworthiness of an aircraft before takeoff. These equipment checks are akin to the surgical safety checklist developed by the World Health Organization used in medical facilities; both checklists serve as systematic processes to prevent errors and enhance safety.
Under FAR Part 91, pilots are required to follow a checklist that includes multiple components of the aircraft. These checks include verifying the condition and functionality of the aircraft's navigation and communication systems, engine operations, instrument settings, flight control surfaces, and fuel levels, among others. The objective is to catch any maintenance issues or potential hazards before the plane is airborne, much like astronauts also adhere to pre-flight checklists before leaving the earth's atmosphere. By following these regulations, the aviation industry aims to reduce the risk of accidents and maintain high standards of safety.