Final answer:
True, both a barrier isolator and a horizontal laminar flow hood can be used to compound IV antibiotics, as they provide sterile environments necessary to avoid contamination.
Step-by-step explanation:
True: A barrier isolator or a horizontal laminar flow hood can indeed be used to compound IV (intravenous) antibiotics. These environments are designed to create a sterile workspace by providing an area that has a continuous flow of HEPA-filtered air to prevent contamination of the drugs being prepared.
Barrier isolators provide an additional level of protection, as they completely separate the preparation area from the surrounding environment. Horizontal laminar flow hoods, on the other hand, are open to the room but still maintain a controlled air flow that moves from the back of the hood towards the user, which helps to keep the compounding area free of contaminants.
It is crucial for healthcare professionals to select the appropriate environment for preparing IV antibiotics to ensure patient safety and the integrity of the medication.