Final answer:
The forces acting on the Ferris wheel system are tension, weight, and friction. The tension force increases the angular velocity, while the friction force increases the angular momentum.
Step-by-step explanation:
The forces acting on the Ferris wheel system are:
- Tension force in the cables holding the wheel, which provides centripetal force.
- Weight of the people in the chairs, which provides downward force.
- Friction force between the wheel and its axis, which provides torque.
Each force has an effect on the angular velocity and angular momentum:
- The tension force increases the angular velocity as it pulls the wheel inwards.
- The weight of the people has no effect on the angular velocity.
- The friction force increases the angular momentum as it causes the wheel to rotate faster.