Final answer:
Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs) are medicines that can have side effects like gastrointestinal issues, heart problems, and neurological changes. Severe effects may include insomnia, depression, and affect the kidneys and fetal development. Patients should discuss potential risks with their healthcare provider.
Step-by-step explanation:
Possible Side Effects of Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists
Angiotensin II Receptor Antagonists (ARBs), such as Losartan (Cozaar), Telmisartan (Micardis), Valsartan (Diovan), Candesartan (Atacand), Eprosartan (Teveten), and Irbesartan (Avapro), are medications commonly prescribed for hypertension and other cardiac conditions. ARBs may cause a range of side effects, from mild gastrointestinal issues to more severe conditions. Common side effects include indigestion, heartburn, stomach pain, nausea, diarrhea, constipation, weight gain or loss, and increased heart rate. In some cases, these medications can lead to more severe side effects such as insomnia, depression, prostate enlargement, and changes in kidney function. It is also important to note that ARBs can increase blood pressure in some situations and cause problems such as agitation, anxiety, sleep problems, nausea and vomiting, abnormal heart rhythms, low blood pressure, muscular problems. Special caution is advised during pregnancy as ARBs can cause serious fetal complications.