Question

Precautions to take when starting a peripheral IV infusion include:

A) Using clean technique
B) Applying the tourniquet for 5 minutes or less.
C) Using sterile technique
D) Immobilizing the skin lateral to the insertion site.

Answer 1

When starting a peripheral IV infusion, using sterile technique and applying the tourniquet for less than 5 minutes are crucial precautions, as well as immobilizing the skin adjacent to the insertion site. These steps help prevent infection, ensure patient safety, and promote a successful IV infusion.

Step-by-step explanation:

Precautions to take when starting a peripheral IV infusion include using sterile technique, not simply a clean technique. This is crucial to prevent infection. The use of a tourniquet should not exceed 5 minutes to avoid potential complications such as tissue damage or venous stasis. Therefore, applying the tourniquet for 5 minutes or less is also a correct precaution. Moreover, it is important to immobilize the skin lateral to the insertion site to prevent the needle from moving, which can reduce the likelihood of pain and injury during insertion.

Considering the necessity of preventing contamination and infection, the correct answer to the student's question would be using sterile technique. Immobilization of the skin during insertion of an IV catheter is imperative for patient safety. Other precautions like proper placement of the IV bag, gentle application of a tourniquet, and strict adherence to aseptic procedures also contribute to successful and safe IV infusion practices.