Final answer:
Standardized dose reporting for radiological procedures aims to balance patient exposure to radiation while producing quality images, with doses ranging from low in x-rays to higher in CT scans and certain scans with radiopharmaceuticals.
Step-by-step explanation:
Standardized dose reporting for radiologic procedures can lead to the release of radiation and poor quality images. Medical doses of radiation are carefully limited to ensure that the risk is justified by the diagnostic benefit. Diagnostic radiation doses for procedures like chest x-rays are low, about 0.1 mSv, with minimal scatter to other tissues. More intense procedures like CT scans may go up to about 10 mSv. Radiopharmaceuticals used in medical imaging typically deliver doses between 1 to 5 mSv.
Devices like the Anger camera and PET scans utilize these pharmaceuticals to diagnose and treat diseases. While ionizing radiation can both cure and cause cancer, the overall usage is governed by a strict risk versus benefit analysis to minimize patient exposure while achieving accurate diagnostic results.