Final answer:
A component of the patient's medical history is their allergies. Another important component is their past medical conditions. The patient's family medical history is also important.
Step-by-step explanation:
A component of the patient's medical history is their allergies. It is important for a medical assistant to ask about any known allergies to ensure patient safety during examinations and procedures. Allergies can range from food to medication and can have serious implications for the patient's health.
Another important component of the patient's medical history is their past medical conditions. This includes any previous illnesses, surgeries, or chronic conditions that the patient has experienced. This information helps the medical assistant understand the patient's overall health and can guide their approach to the examination.
The patient's family medical history is also an important component to consider. Certain medical conditions and diseases can have a genetic component, so knowing the patient's family medical history can provide valuable insights into their health risks.