Final answer:
After applying pressure, the medical assistant should check for cessation of bleeding, apply a sterile bandage, label the specimen correctly, and provide aftercare instructions to ensure safety and specimen integrity.
Step-by-step explanation:
After performing a phlebotomy procedure and applying pressure post-needle removal, the medical assistant should next ensure that bleeding has stopped and apply a sterile bandage or dressing to the puncture site. The purpose of this step is to prevent infection and to aid in the healing process. It is also important to observe the patient briefly for any signs of discomfort or adverse reactions such as dizziness or fainting. Providing aftercare instructions is crucial, which might include avoiding heavy lifting with the affected arm and keeping the bandage on for a recommended amount of time.
It is vital for the medical assistant to accurately label the blood specimen with the patient’s information if this has not been done before the draw, and ensure that the specimen is handled correctly for transport to the medical laboratory. Following protocol is essential in all steps of phlebotomy, from the initial insertion of the needle to post-procedure care and handling of the collected blood, to ensure patient safety and the integrity of the specimen for accurate analysis.