Final answer:
The medical assistant should wear protective gear, wash skin contact immediately, dispose of waste properly, and clean the instruments and soak them in a strong basic solution.
Step-by-step explanation:
The medical assistant should take the following actions when washing infectious debris off surgical instruments:
- Wear a protective coat, face protection, and cut-resistant gloves.
- Wash any skin contact immediately with detergent and warm water.
- After washing with detergent and warm water, wash the skin with 1 N NaOH or a 1:10 dilution of bleach for 1 minute.
- Dispose of contaminated waste by incinerating or autoclaving it in a strong basic solution.
- Clean the instruments and soak them in a strong basic solution.