Final answer:
Mandibular first molars have three lobes: the mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and lingual lobes.
Step-by-step explanation:
Mandibular first molars have three lobes: the mesiobuccal, distobuccal, and lingual lobes.
- The mesiobuccal lobe is located on the mesial side of the tooth and is the largest lobe. It has a slightly curved occlusal surface and two cusps: the mesiobuccal and mesiolingual cusps.
- The distobuccal lobe is located on the distal side of the tooth and is smaller in size. It has a straight occlusal surface and one cusp: the distobuccal cusp.
- The lingual lobe is located on the lingual side of the tooth and is smaller than the mesiobuccal lobe. It has a convex occlusal surface and one cusp: the lingual cusp.
Overall, mandibular first molars have a total of five cusps and three lobes.