Final answer:
Women have made major progress in sports, but still face challenges such as reduced media coverage compared to men. Initiatives are emerging to address these disparities and promote gender equality, with some successes in achieving pay equity, like Norway's equal pay for male and female footballers.
Step-by-step explanation:
Women have made substantial improvements in sports over the decades, transitioning from limited participation to competing in every Olympic event since 2012. Despite these strides, women still face significant disparities in media coverage, with male sports receiving over 90% of all sports coverage in the UK.
This lack of visibility creates a cycle where less exposure leads to less demand for women's sports—a cycle that new campaigns are attempting to break. Issues of gender in sports extend to biological and psychological complexities, affecting everything from professional opportunities to societal perceptions of female athletes.
Initiatives fighting for gender equality in sports have seen countries like Norway taking steps towards pay equity between male and female players, reflecting advancements in gender equality more broadly, such as increased rights for women, a closing wage gap, and the prevalence of female leadership roles.