Final answer:
Traffic laws stipulate a specific distance allowed for driving within a two-way left turn lane, often around 200 feet. Breaking such laws may sometimes be justified in emergencies, like transporting a pregnant woman to the hospital, but should be done cautiously. The safe crossing of an animal on a freeway can't be ensured due to unpredictable factors.
Step-by-step explanation:
The question pertains to driving regulations, specifically the use of a two-way left turn lane. In general, most states in the USA have a set distance that you can drive within a two-way left turn lane, and that distance can be around 200 feet. Going beyond that set distance within the turn lane is considered illegal as the lane is typically reserved for the immediate use of making left turns or merging when permitted. In the context of the examples provided, it is implied that the situation may warrant breaking certain traffic laws, such as when there is an emergency. However, such actions are always to be taken with caution and legal guidance, as emergency situations can alter the regular interpretation of traffic laws.
Regarding question (g), this focuses on estimating safe distances in traffic which depends on various factors including speed, road conditions, and the driver's reaction time. A standard car length is approximately 15 feet, so this distance can translate into several car lengths depending on specifics. When considering the RU (Rule Utilitarianism) example, it postulates that breaking a traffic law, such as running a red light, could be morally justified during an emergency, such as when transporting a pregnant woman to a hospital. Nonetheless, one must consider the safety and legality of such actions. For question (e), the safety of the rabbit crossing the freeway can never be guaranteed despite traffic lanes, as unpredictable factors like vehicle speeds and driver awareness play significant roles.