Final answer:
A pharmacy can disclose PHI without patient authorization in certain circumstances, including reporting cases of communicable diseases and health emergencies.
Step-by-step explanation:
According to the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act (HIPPA), a pharmacy can disclose Protected Health Information (PHI) without patient authorization in certain circumstances:
- When required by law, such as reporting cases of communicable diseases.
- In case of a health emergency where the disclosure is necessary to prevent serious harm or danger to the patient or others.
- For public health activities like disease surveillance and monitoring.
It's important to note that while there are exceptions to patient authorization, pharmacies must follow strict confidentiality practices and do their best to protect patient privacy.