Final answer:
Grounds for denial of a license or disciplinary action include insufficient qualifications, illegal or unethical behavior, and non-compliance with regulations, which are context-dependent. In law enforcement, racial profiling, as critiqued in Senate Bill 1070, is a serious concern related to civil liberties.
Step-by-step explanation:
The grounds for denial of a license or disciplinary action can vary significantly depending on the profession and jurisdiction. However, some common grounds include a lack of necessary qualifications, such as relevant education or experience; a history of unethical, illegal, or negligent behavior; and failure to adhere to industry-specific rules and regulations. For instance, a medical professional may face license denial or disciplinary actions for misconduct, such as malpractice, whereas a business may be denied a license or be disciplined for failing hygiene inspections, like in nail salons.
In the context of law enforcement and civil liberties, an officer demanding immigration papers based on 'reasonable suspicion' can lead to accusations of racial profiling, which is considered an inappropriate infringement of civil liberty. The Senate Bill 1070 of 2010 has been criticized for potentially encouraging such behavior, often referred to derogatorily as 'Driving While Brown' in response to the penchant for racial profiling during traffic stops.