Final answer:
Median rhomboid glossitis is a benign but sometimes symptomatic condition of the tongue, often treated with good oral hygiene and, in some cases, antifungal medications or corticosteroids.
Step-by-step explanation:
Median rhomboid glossitis is a benign condition affecting the tongue, characterized by a smooth, erythematous (red and inflamed) area on the dorsum of the tongue. It typically presents as a central, rhomboid-shaped zone that is devoid of filiform papillae, which are the small bumps on the tongue's surface. While the exact cause is unknown, it is thought to be associated with the chronic presence of the fungus Candida albicans in some cases.
Treatment (Tx) is usually centered on alleviating any symptoms present. If Candida is found to be a contributing factor, antifungal medications may be prescribed. In many instances, no treatment is required as the condition is asymptomatic and harmless. For symptomatic cases, however, maintaining good oral hygiene and regular dental check-ups is advised. In some cases, topical corticosteroids may also be used to reduce inflammation. It's important to note that each case is unique, and treatment should be tailored to the individual's specific needs and symptomatology.