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the equation of a circle is given below x^2+12x+y^2-10y+12=0 identify the center and radius of the circle

the equation of a circle is given below x^2+12x+y^2-10y+12=0 identify the center and-example-1

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Final answer:

After simplification, we find that the center is (-6, 5) and the radius is 7.

Step-by-step explanation:

The equation of a circle is given as x^2+12x+y^2-10y+12=0. To identify the center and radius, we need to complete the square for both x and y terms.

  • Rewrite the equation grouping the x terms and y terms:

(x^2 + 12x) + (y^2 - 10y) = -12.

  • Complete the square for the x terms:

Add (12/2)^2 = 36 to both sides to balance the equation.

  • Complete the square for the y terms:

Add (10/2)^2 = 25 to both sides to balance the equation.

  • Now the equation looks like this:

(x^2 + 12x + 36) + (y^2 - 10y + 25) = 49.

  • Factor the perfect squares:

(x + 6)^2 + (y - 5)^2 = 7^2.

This is now in the standard form of a circle equation (x - h)^2 + (y - k)^2 = r^2, where (h,k) is the center and r is the radius.

Therefore, the center of the circle is (-6, 5) and the radius is 7.

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