Question

Matching Structures and Functions Match structures in the left column with their functions in the right column.

1.bladder
2. glomerulus
3. nephron
4. renal pelvis
5. ureter
6.urethra

Pairs
A. cluster of capillaries that filter blood B. collection area for urine within the kidney
B. collection area for urine within the kidney
C. conducts urine from the bladder to outside the body
D. conducts urine from the kidney to the bladder
E. functional unit of the kidney, includes tubules
F. functional unit of the kidney, includes tubules
G. storage site for urine until urination

Answer 1

Structures of the urinary system, such as ureters, nephrons, and the urinary bladder, have specific functions like conducting, filtering, and storing urine respectively.

Step-by-step explanation:

The student is asked to match structures of the urinary system with their corresponding functions. Here are the matches:

• D. Ureters: These are tube-like structures that conduct urine from the kidneys to the urinary bladder.
• F. Nephron: This is the functional unit of the kidney, which includes tubules that filter blood and form urine.
• G. Urinary bladder: This is the storage site for urine until urination occurs.

The ureters are responsible for transporting urine from the kidneys to the bladder. The nephron carries out the essential process of filtering the blood and forming urine, which involves a complex array of physiological interactions, including osmosis and electrolyte balance. Finally, the urinary bladder acts as a reservoir, storing urine until it is ready to be excreted through the urethra during urination.