Final answer:
The discipline that covers moral issues resulting from modern medical technology is known as bioethics, an interdisciplinary field focusing on ethical concerns in medicine, technology, and biology, which is positioned within the broader area of applied ethics.
Step-by-step explanation:
Moral issues resulting from modern medical technology are examined under the discipline known as bioethics. Bioethics is an interdisciplinary field that studies ethical issues that emerge with advances in biology, technology, and medicine. These concerns include, but are not limited to, complex and often controversial topics such as abortion, euthanasia, clinical trials, patient autonomy, distribution of medical resources, human experimentation, online privacy, and life-and-death decisions in medicine.
Philosophical, legal, and policy considerations play significant roles in bioethics. It is a multidisciplinary field that incorporates various perspectives to address the moral questions that arise in medical and technological contexts. Ethicists in this field must take into account a multitude of views and situational factors to analyze dilemmas comprehensively. This approach to ethics is known as applied ethics, which applies moral norms and principles to real-world issues.
Bioethics faces current challenges such as determining the extent of medical intervention in end-of-life care, addressing the ethical implications of genetic technology, and balancing patient beliefs with medical recommendations in treatments and preventive measures. The field evolves alongside new technologies and medical practices, making ongoing discourse essential for ethical decision-making in healthcare.