Final answer:
To code diabetic retinopathy with macular edema and hypertension on a patient problem list, you can use the following ICD-10 codes: E11.311 for diabetic retinopathy with macular edema and I10 for hypertension.
Step-by-step explanation:
To code the given information, the following ICD-10 codes can be used:
Diabetic retinopathy with macular edema: E11.311
Hypertension: I10
The International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) is a coding system used to classify diseases and other health problems.
Mark has type II diabetes and his case illustrates the importance of managing diabetes to prevent complications such as diabetic retinopathy with macular edema and hypertension. Proper wound care, along with lifestyle changes and medications, are essential in managing diabetes and associated health risks.
Clinical Focus: Diabetes and Hypertension
Mark, a 60-year-old software engineer, has type II diabetes, which he manages primarily through diet and exercise. Unfortunately, he incurred a minor leg injury which led to symptoms of infection, such as redness, swelling, and warmth, followed by fever and stiffness. These complications could potentially have been avoided with prompt wound cleaning and antibiotic treatment. Diabetes can lead to various complications, including diabetic retinopathy with macular edema and systemic issues such as hypertension. These conditions can have severe ramifications for overall health, including an increased risk of heart disease.
The importance of lifestyle changes and medication in the management of type II diabetes cannot be overstressed. Such changes can significantly reduce the risk of complications, including retinopathy and hypertension. Managing blood sugar levels, maintaining a healthy weight, engaging in regular physical activity, and consuming a healthful diet are crucial for mitigating the negative outcomes associated with diabetes.
Mark's case underscores the interconnected nature of diabetes and other health problems. Patients with diabetes must be vigilant about their health and proactive in managing their condition to prevent further health complications. In the clinic, the listing of diabetic retinopathy with macular edema and hypertension on a patient problem list denotes a need for comprehensive management of their chronic conditions.