Final answer:
An underdose of insulin due to insulin pump malfunction can result in hyperglycemia and increase the risk of ketoacidosis. Proper insulin dosage is critical to managing diabetes and avoiding complications such as electrolyte imbalances. Timely correction with insulin helps to maintain blood glucose levels and overall health.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a diabetic individual experiences a malfunction in their insulin pump leading to an underdose of insulin, the individual may face complications. It is crucial to understand that insulin therapy plays a pivotal role in managing diabetes by regulating blood glucose levels.
An underdose of insulin can cause hyperglycemia, which is a condition where blood sugar levels become excessively high. This situation also increases the risk of ketoacidosis, a serious condition characterized by high levels of ketones in the blood, which can occur if a dose of insulin is missed, especially in type 2 diabetes patients.
Timing and the amount of insulin dosage are critical elements in diabetes management. The body can usually buffer minor fluctuations in blood pH due to the breakdown of fats when glucose is unavailable. However, persistent or significant insulin deficiency not only affects metabolic processes but could lead to complications such as an imbalance in electrolytes, like potassium, which is essential for neuron function. Ultimately, restoring normal glucose levels through proper insulin administration is vital for both acute and long-term health in individuals with diabetes.