Final answer:
When a client is admitted for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis, the PN will assess manifestations including deep, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin, flushed face, and gastrointestinal symptoms. Treatment for diabetic coma involves ingestion or injection of sugar, while prevention entails proper daily administration of insulin.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client is admitted for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis, the PN will assess several manifestations. These manifestations include deep, rapid breathing as the body attempts to compensate for acidosis, fruity-smelling breath due to the exhalation of acetone, dry skin and mouth, a flushed face, and gastrointestinal symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. It is important to note that treatment for diabetic coma involves the ingestion or injection of sugar, while prevention entails proper daily administration of insulin.
The PN will assess for deep, rapid breathing, fruity-smelling breath, dry skin and mouth, a flushed face, and signs of nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain in a client with diabetic ketoacidosis. Proper insulin administration is important for management and prevention.
A client admitted for treatment of diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) will be assessed for several manifestations. These can include deep, rapid breathing as a form of compensatory respiratory effort to counteract the acidosis. Additionally, the patient may have fruity-smelling breath due to elevated levels of acetone. Other clinical signs to look for are dry skin and mouth, a flushed face, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. In severe cases, DKA can progress to diabetic coma, emphasizing the importance of careful monitoring and appropriate treatment.
To manage and prevent DKA, consistent and proper administration of insulin is critical. Additionally, treatment options may involve rehydration and electrolyte replacement to address dehydration and potential electrolyte imbalances that can occur due to excessive urination and loss of ions.