Final answer:
Ambulation is important for patients with pneumonia to improve circulation, prevent blood clots, encourage deep breathing and coughing, and to improve lung function while preventing muscle deconditioning.
Step-by-step explanation:
The practice of ambulating a patient with pneumonia every 2 hours while awake is an important part of the recovery process. Ambulation helps to improve circulation, prevent blood clots, and encourage deep breathing and coughing which can help clear the lungs. During pneumonia, the lungs are filled with inflammatory cells and fluid, which can lead to decreased lung capacity and difficulty clearing secretions. Regular movement helps mobilize these secretions and improves the overall lung function which can aid in the recovery process. Additionally, ambulation can help to maintain muscle tone and prevent deconditioning, which can be a concern for patients who are ill and spending lots of time in bed.