Final answer:
In the case of an unresponsive patient with type 2 diabetes, the Practical Nurse should immediately check the patient's blood glucose levels and administer appropriate treatment for hypo- or hyperglycemia. Quick action and monitoring are critical to prevent serious complications associated with diabetes management.
Step-by-step explanation:
If a client with type 2 diabetes becomes unresponsive and expresses that they are not feeling right, the Practical Nurse (PN) should take immediate action. The first step would be to assess the client's level of consciousness and check for hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia by performing a blood glucose test. In the event of low blood sugar, administering oral glucose, if safe to do so, or intravenous glucose or glucagon, if necessary, should be considered. If blood sugar levels are high, it might indicate a hyperglycemic crisis requiring emergency medical services (EMS).
It is crucial for nurses to recognize the symptoms and understand the treatment for type 2 diabetes. Monitoring and regulating blood sugar levels is vital to prevent complications. Due to insulin resistance, the effectiveness of insulin is reduced in type 2 diabetes, and healthcare providers might administer medications or recommend lifestyle adjustments to manage the condition.
After initial interventions, the PN should monitor vital signs, maintain an open airway, ensure the client is safe, and call for medical assistance if there is no improvement or the situation deteriorates. It is essential to act quickly given that severe hypo- or hyperglycemia can lead to life-threatening complications.