Final answer:
To use a cane after a stroke, it should be held in the hand opposite the affected limb to improve balance and provide support. The cane's height should allow for a slight elbow bend, and when stepping, the affected leg and cane should move together, followed by the stronger leg.
Step-by-step explanation:
When a client is recovering from a stroke and learning how to use a cane, proper placement and technique are crucial for safe mobility. The cane should be used on the opposite side of the affected limb to provide adequate support and balance. In the case of Theona, who has difficulty moving her left leg due to a stroke, the cane should be placed in her right hand. This configuration helps redistribute weight away from the weakened limb and helps maintain a wider base of support, which is essential for stability.
To ensure Theona's safety, the cane's height should be adjusted so that it allows her elbow to bend slightly when she grips the handle. This slight bend helps absorb shock and reduce stress on her arm muscles and joints. Furthermore, when moving with a cane, Theona should be instructed to step with her affected leg and the cane simultaneously; then follow through with her stronger leg, ensuring continuity and balance throughout the movement.