Final answer:
The expected behavior of a 3-year-old post-surgery includes signs of pain, clinginess, and regression in some behaviors. It is important for the PN to monitor these along with any indications of complications and to provide caregivers with guidance and postoperative care instructions.
Step-by-step explanation:
The expected behavior of a 3-year-old child post-operation can vary depending on the type of procedure, but generally, a practical nurse (PN) should observe for signs of pain, discomfort, fear, and how well the child is able to resume normal activities. It is normal for a child to exhibit clinginess, changes in sleeping and eating patterns, or regression in previously mastered skills like toilet training due to the stress of surgery and recovery. The PN should assess for any signs indicating complications, such as excessive pain, redness, or drainage at the surgery site, as well as emotional and behavioral responses that diverge significantly from the child's baseline behavior.
Parents and caregivers may need guidance on managing their child's behavior and emotional needs during this time. The PN can provide reassurance, help in understanding that behavioral changes are often temporary, and offer strategies for a return to routine. Moreover, the healthcare team should be ready to answer questions and provide postoperative care instructions to ensure a safe and smooth recovery.