Final answer:
Centralized administration refers to a system of government where power and decision-making authority are concentrated in a central authority. Examples include the council-administrator system and federalist systems where power is divided between the central government and local governments.
Step-by-step explanation:
Centralized Administration
Centralized administration refers to a system of government where power and decision-making authority are concentrated in a central authority. In this system, the central government has control over various aspects of governance and may delegate certain responsibilities to local or regional bodies. This arrangement helps to streamline decision-making, ensure consistency in policies, and facilitate efficient implementation of government programs.
Examples of Centralized Administration
- In a centralized administration, the central government has the power to make decisions related to national defense, interstate transportation, regulation of a common currency, and promotion of a common economy, among other functions.
- One example of centralized administration is the council-administrator system where elected council members appoint an administrator to oversee government operations. The administrator serves at the directive of the council and can be terminated by them.
- Another example is the federalist system, where power is divided between the central government and local governments. The central government focuses on national-level responsibilities, while local governments have certain degrees of autonomy.