Final answer:
Chest pain resulting from a temporary loss of oxygen to the heart muscle is known as angina, which can include discomfort, pressure, or pain in the chest and may radiate to other body parts.
Step-by-step explanation:
The chest pain symptom that results from a temporary loss of oxygen to the heart muscle is known as angina. Angina is characterized by pain, pressure, or discomfort in the chest when the heart does not receive sufficient blood and oxygen. It can also involve burning sensations, and the discomfort may extend to the arms, neck, jaw, or back. Shortness of breath, sweating, and nausea are other common symptoms associated with angina. Patients with coronary heart disease may experience angina as a warning sign that heart muscle fibers need more oxygen than they are getting, especially during stress or physical activity. It is crucial to differentiate the symptoms of angina from other medical conditions such as anxiety attacks or indigestion for accurate diagnosis and treatment.